Property price $ 350,000
$
Down payment $ 70,000 (20%)
$
Interest rate/yr 6.5%
0.5%12%
Loan duration

Understanding Mortgage Affordability

Your borrowing capacity depends on three main factors: your income, your existing debts, and the current interest rate. Lenders use a debt-to-income ratio (DTI) to determine how much monthly payment you can afford. In the US, most conventional loans allow a DTI up to 36-43%.

The interest rate has a dramatic impact on your monthly payment and total cost. On a $300,000 loan over 30 years, the difference between a 4% rate and a 7% rate is roughly $570 per month, or over $200,000 in total interest paid over the life of the loan.

A larger down payment reduces your loan amount, which lowers both your monthly payment and total interest. Putting down 20% or more also eliminates the need for private mortgage insurance (PMI), saving you additional money each month.

Related tools: Rent vs Buy Calculator, Property ROI Calculator, FIRE Calculator

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