Quick presets
Amount today $100,000
$
Inflation rate 3%
0%Fed target 2%25%
Savings/investment return 0%
0% = cash under the mattress. Set your actual return to see real gain/loss.
Time horizon

How Inflation Erodes Your Wealth

Inflation is the gradual increase in prices over time, which means each dollar you hold today buys less in the future. At 3% average inflation, prices double roughly every 24 years. This means $100,000 today would have the purchasing power of only about $55,000 in 20 years if left in cash.

The key to fighting inflation is earning a return that exceeds the inflation rate. If your investments earn 7% and inflation is 3%, your real return is approximately 4% per year. Over 20 years, this difference compounds dramatically: $100,000 invested at 7% grows to about $387,000 nominally, but its real purchasing power is about $214,000 in today's dollars.

The Federal Reserve targets 2% annual inflation, but actual inflation varies significantly. In 2022, US inflation peaked at 9.1%, while the historical average since 1950 is around 3%. Even small differences in inflation rates compound into massive differences in purchasing power over decades.

Related tools: Compound Interest Calculator, Net Worth Projection, Savings Rate Calculator